Mahmoud Farshchian, one of Iran’s most celebrated contemporary artists, passed away at the age of 95 in the United States.
Born in 1929 in Isfahan, Farshchian revolutionized Persian miniature painting by blending traditional techniques with modern aesthetics, creating a distinct style that captivated audiences worldwide.
His works, infused with mystical, Shia, and mythological themes, have been displayed in prestigious museums and galleries across the globe. Yet, his deepest connection remained with Imam Reza Shrine, where his devotion transcended canvas and color.
Farshchian was an honorary servant of Imam Reza Shrine and often spoke of miraculous healing of his hand through the intercession of Imam Reza. His spiritual bond led him to donate 17 masterpieces to the shrine’s museum, including the iconic “Ashura Evening,” which he designed in 1976 and gifted in 1990. Other notable works include “The Fifth Day of Creation,” “Zamen-e Ahoo 2,” and “Mi’raj,” each reflecting profound religious symbolism and artistic mastery.
He also designed the 5th golden structure of Imam Reza’s tomb, along with its chandelier and surrounding architectural elements. Despite the magnitude of this contribution, Farshchian repeatedly requested that his name not be mentioned in any official records, wishing to remain anonymous in his service to the sacred space.
His humility and reverence left a lasting impression on shrine officials and visitors alike. Ayat. Ahmad Marvi, custodian of Astan Quds Razavi, expressed condolences upon Farshchian’s passing, calling him a “reciter of Hussain’s tragedy through brush and soul.” He praised Farshchian’s ability to transform pigment into prayer and line into light.
Farshchian’s students remember him as generous, patient, and unmatched in skill. His post-Revolution works carried strong religious themes, and his innovative fusion of Western realism with Persian miniature reshaped the course of Iranian art.
His artistic offerings to the shrine are considered sacred vows—part of a long-standing tradition where artists donate their finest creations to honor Imam Reza. These pieces now form a treasured collection that speaks of love, faith, and cultural identity.

Master painter’s spiritual bond with Imam Reza inspired decades of anonymous artistic offerings and museum donations.
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